Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinances (O-87-666)-01/18/1987 1 2 3 ORDINANCE NO. 0-87-666'" p~ J/J-lt-R7 ::};, I -IK-RR 4 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 9 OF THE COLLEYVILLE CODE BY ADDING THERETO A SECTION 12, ESTABLISHING A DRAINAGE POLICY FOR THE CITY OF COLLEYVILLEi PROVIDING A PENALTY AND AUTHORIZING PUBLICATION. 6 WHEREAS, the City Council is of the op~n~on that the City of Colleyville should adopt a Drainage Policy and require development within the City to conform to said policYi NOW THEREFORE 9 10 11 I I. I II I I I I 5 7 BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COLLEYVILLE, 8 TEXASi Sec. 1: THAT Chapter 9 of the Colleyville Code be amended by adding thereto a section 12 providing as follows: 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ...1 "DRAINAGE POLICY OF THE CITY OF COLLEYVILLE" DEFINITIONS Unless specifically defined below or in the Flood Hazard Area Regulations of the City of Colleyville or the city of Fort Worth Storm Drainaqe and Desiqn criteria Manual, words or phrases used in this policy shall be interpreted to give them the meaning they have in common usage and to give this policy its most reasonable application. A. Backwater zone - area inundated by the 100 year frequency storm due to a backwater condition from existing or proposed drainage structures. B. City Manager - City Manager of the City of Colleyville or his designee as identified in writing. C. Fully Developed Conditions - fully developed conditions shall assume the following: a. Areas which have been developed within a watershed shall reflect current land use unless otherwise directed by the City Manager. b. The existing undeveloped areas of a watershed shall be assumed to be developed in accordance with the Future Land Use Map of Colleyville in effect at the time of construction. If the anticipated development is unknown, a minimum weighted runoff coefficient of 0.65 shall be assumed unless otherwise directed by the City Manager. 1 0- ~ 7-tt& 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II II I I I I Ii II i I I I I I II I 26 I ,I 1.1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I I: I I d I I I I I I I I II I! Ii Ii II I I , I I ! I II I I D. Natural Creeks - those drainageways that are unimproved, that exhibit a meandering course, and that have an upstream watershed greater than one (1) square mile (640 acres). E. Overflow - Water from a storm whose design frequency is 100 years less the capacity of the design storm sewer. F. Public Water - the concentration of surface water resulting from a storm whose design frequency is 100 years or less flowing through or from public land, right-of-way or easements. Public water must be contained within a dedicated right-of-way, floodplain easement, or drainage easement. G. storm Drainage Facilities - storm drainage facilities are any and all elements of a drainage system consisting of streets, alleys, storm sewers, channels, culverts, bridges, swales and any other facilities through which or over which public water flows; all of which the city must have a right in, either in the form of a dedicated right-of-way, floodplain easement or drainage easement. H. Swale - shaped cross-section contained within an easement which provides capacity in combination with a storm sewer pipe to carry the 100 year frequency storm. II. STORM DRAIN DESIGN PARAMETERS A. General- 1. Flood Hazard Area Regulations of the City of Colleyville must be complied with. 2. Storm drainage facilities shall be designed in accordance with the definitions, formulas, criteria and data as set forth in the city of Fort Worth Storm Drainaqe criteria and Desiqn Manual. In cases of conflict this policy shall govern. 3. The Hydraulic Manual prepared and compiled by the Texas Highway Department's Bridge Division, and dated September, 1970, with subsequent revisions may be used in cases not covered by the city of Fort Worth Storm Drainaqe criteria and Desiqn Manual or this policy. 4. In special cases alternate studies and/or 2 IO-f7-ttt I I 1 2 3 4 5 I I 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 designs may be required by the city. These cases shall be reviewed on an individual basis. Methods, criteria, etc... shall be pre-approved by the city Manager. Additional documentation may be required to support the application. 5. Any design parameter or design criteria found in the Manuals or this Policy, may be waived by the City Manager only after a request for such waiver is made in writing to the city Manager and a determination has been made that there are circumstances meriting this waiver. All waivers must be documented in writing by the City Manager. In most cases the parameters presented in this policy shall apply and prevail. 6. All storm drainage facilities shall be designed assuming fullY developed conditions. 7. Drainage areas shall conform to the natural topography of the watershed tributary to the proposed storm drainage facilities. 8. Time of Concentration: a. Under average conditions the time of concentration to the upstream end of a drainage system shall coincide with Table II-2 "Minimum Inlet Time of Concentration", page II-7, city of Fort Worth storm Drainaqe criteria and Desiqn Manual. b. Under unusual circumstances which will produce times of concentration in excess of those shown in Table II-2, the time of concentration shall be determined through the use of Figure II-I, "Nomograph for Time of Concentration", Page II-6, city of Fort Worth storm Drainaqe criteria and Design Manual. This nomograph, however, must be used in a judicious manner; otherwise unrealistic times of concentration will result. Some cautions to be exercised in the use of this nomograph are as follows: i. The path along which the time of concentration is determined, should be representative of the drainage area as a whole. On some irregularly shaped drainage areas it is possible to find the time of concentration along a particular path which 3 22 23 24 25 () - ~7-&t& 1 2 3 is representative of only a small portion of the drainage area. This time of concentration may greatly exceed the time of concentration which is more representative of the drainage area as a whole. 4 5 ii. Overland flow shall be considered channelized at such time as the distance traveled exceeds 200 feet. 6 7 c. When the watershed in question is basically undeveloped, the engineer shall assume fully developed conditions and attempt to anticipate future storm sewer locations and take the resulting velocities into consideration when determining the time of concentration. 8 9 10 If runoff is changed from its natural course, the change must be designed in such a manner that neither upstream or downstream properties will receive a negative impact. When the change requires the regrading of land, a grading plan shall be included in the final plans for the affected areas and be subject to approval by the city Manager. 9. 11 12 13 14 All collected public water shall be discharged into a natural creek and also into the nearest downstream floodway as shown on the most recent revision of the "FLOODWAY - Flood Boundary and Floodway Map" prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The point of discharge shall coincide with the prior existing natural outlet for that particular public water so collected. All downstream drainage facilities between the development and the point of discharge must have or be improved to provide sufficient capacity to carry public water. All such downstream or other off-site improvements and easements therefor shall be provided to the city of Colleyville at no cost to the city. Said downstream drainage improvements shall be subject to waiver pursuant to the provisions of IIA 5 hereof. Further, in lieu of the aforesaid downstream drainage improvements, said public water may be detained in an approved detention facility in such a manner as to not alter the natural drainage characteristics of the property. 10. pipe stubouts may be allowed. When allowed, pipe stubouts shall be designed with proper inlet facilities to serve the entire design subarea. The stubout pipe shall be extended to a point determined 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 4 26 D-R7-&~t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 B. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I 26 I II L necessary to provide drainage facilities to all lots within the subarea. 100 year overflows originating from stubout pipes into public rights-of-way or easements shall be limited to an amount which will not exceed the right-of-way or easement capacity as required in Sections lIB and IIC. Overflow velocities shall be limited to velocities where no erosion or detrimental impact occurs to public facilities as determined by the city Manager. Stubout design subareas must be graded in a manner which is in conformance with the design and shall be shown as part of the construction plans. 11. In order to provide protection from flooding, a minimum of one (1) foot of freeboard above the water surface resulting from a storm whose design frequency is 100 years shall be provided to the lowest enclosed floor elevation of all buildings intended for human habitation. 12. When drainage runoff which originates on a lot crosses more than one additional lot prior to entering a dedicated street right-of-way or drainage easement, drainage facilities shall be designed and constructed and drainage easements dedicated to accommodate the runoff from a storm whose design frequency is 100 years. 13. The minimum elevation for streets or alleys crossing or adjacent to an open drainageway or channel including natural creeks, etc., shall be above the water elevation of a design storm whose frequency is 100 years. Storm Drain Facilities in Street Rights-of-Way Streets and storm drains within new developments shall be designed so that storm water runoff resulting from a design storm of 100 year frequency is contained within the available right-of-way and/or drainage easement. The capacity of the street and right-of-way and/or easement and the storm sewer pipe working in combination must be designed for a capacity to safely contain a storm water from a design storm of 100 year frequency. Storm drainage facilities in existing developed areas shall be designed to meet the criteria of the Storm Drainaqe criteria and Desiqn Manual to the extent practical as determined by the city Manager. The storm sewer system is to begin at the point where the 5 () -gl-(p~/; 1 2 3 storm water from a 5 year frequency storm reaches curb depth, with the exception of collector streets on which storm sewer facilities must be designed to prevent one 12' wide lane from ponding and on arterial streets on which storm sewer facilities must be designed to prevent one 12' wide lane in each direction from ponding. On future six- lane divided roadways where four lanes will be constructed initially, one 10' wide lane in each direction shall remain dry unless waived by the city Manager. 4 5 6 1. storm sewers are to be designed to provide: 7 8 Capacity for the 5 year frequency storm runoff when combined with the surface flow capacity of the street (flow contained with the curbs or providing for clear lanes as previously described) and Capacity for the 100 year frequency storm runoff when combined with the surface flow capacity of the available right-of-way. At such point where the combined capacity of the street and storm drain system satisfies the 5 year street capacity criteria (as previously described) but the 100 year frequency storm runoff can not be contained within the right-of-way additional pick-up points (inlet capacity) shall be provided along with an increase in storm sewer capacity so that the 100 year frequency storm runoff will be contained within the right-of-way. a. 9 10 b. 11 12 2. 13 14 15 16 In sump conditions, the 100 year frequency storm capacity shall be provided for. The depth of ponding shall not exceed one (I) foot measured from the normal gutter line and shall be contained within the right-of-way and/or easement. 3. 17 18 4. At such point within a storm drain system that the 100 year frequency storm runoff requires the installation of a pipe greater than an eighty-four inch (84") diameter storm drain (or some other shape with a cross sectional area of more than 38.5 square feet), to satisfy the above mentioned criteria, then storm drainage facilities shall be installed in accordance with section III, Open Channels. 19 20 21 22 C. storm Drainage Facilities in Easements or Separate Drainage Rights-of-Way 23 24 25 6 26 O-i7-~&1, 1 2 1. One and Two -- Family Residential Areas. 3 When the 100 year storm can be contained in a 60" pipe or less; the 100 year storm must be carried underqround. a. 4 5 b. When the 100 year storm cannot be contained in a 60" pipe, the Developer may: 6 (1) Put the 100 year storm underground, or (2) Carry the 100 year storm in a lined or unlined channel, or 7 8 (3) Carry the 100 year storm in a natural creek if the watershed is greater than one (1) square mile (640 acres). Sufficient pick-up points (inlet capacity) shall be provided to properly load the system. All Other Land Uses 9 c. 10 11 2. 12 a. When the 5 year storm can be contained in a 60" pipe or less, the 5 year storm must be carried underground and the rest of the waters from a 100 year storm must be carried underground and/or in a drainage swale. 13 14 b. When the 5 year storm cannot be contained in a 60" pipe, the Developer may: 15 16 (1) Put the 100 year storm underground, or (2) Put the 100 year storm in a lined or an unlined channel or natural creek, or 17 18 (3) Put the 100 year storm in any combination of underground, drainage swale, or channel system. 19 3. For 100 year storm runoffs less than 10 cubic feet per second, the 100 year storm may be carried in a reinforced concrete flume. 20 21 D. Culverts and Bridges - Culverts and bridges shall be designed for a design storm frequency of 100 years. Bridges shall require two-foot freeboard between the low point of the bridge and the 100 year water surface elevation. Where the drainage facility crossing a street is an open channel or a natural creek, a culvert or a bridge, as determined by the City Manager to 22 23 24 25 7 26 23 24 25 () - g 7 -/;(P~ 1 2 be the most desirable, shall be constructed. 3 Where a culvert is determined to be the most effective option the headwater (hydraulic gradient) shall be a minimum of one (1) foot below the adjacent top of curb. Backwater zones shall be dedicated as floodplain easements. 4 5 6 E. Lakes - 7 Approval to develop in any area subject to inundation by a lake must be obtained from the appropriate agency responsible for that particular lake before the city grants its approval. Agencies that should be contacted include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Tarrant County Water Control Board, Texas Water Commission and the Trinity River Authority. 8 9 10 Regardless of approvals obtained from those agencies listed above, no filling, development or construction in any area subject to inundation by a lake shall occur without the approval of the City Manager, and the City Manager may require any studies necessary to determine that filling, development or construction does not have any detrimental effect on adjacent, upstream or downstream properties and any building shall be protected. This section in no way diminishes from other requirements of this Policy. 11 12 13 14 III. OPEN CHANNELS 15 16 Alignment of open channels adjacent to public street rights-of-way is to be discouraged and shall not be allowed unless specifically approved in writing by the City Manager. Open channels of any type shall not be allowed in the median area or any divided thorouqhfare. 17 18 Open channels shall meet the following criteria and be designed in accordance with one of the following methods: 19 A. Natural Creeks - 20 Natural creeks may be approved without significant channel improvements provided that: 21 1. Storm flow velocities do not exceed six (6) feet per second unless the developer's geotechnical engineer can show that the soils will sustain higher velocities without erosion. The engineer's findings (appropriately documented and sealed) less one (1) foot per second shall be maximum water velocity allowed so as to avoid 22 8 26 o -i7-t/P(P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 erosion that could threaten life or property. All side slopes that are exhibiting erosion shall be regraded to a 4 to 1 ratio and seeded, or as approved by the city Manager. Roughness coefficients ("n") for natural creeks shall adhere to criteria presented in the city of Fort Worth storm Drainaqe criteria and desiqn Manual. 2. The appropriate use of the neighboring property or the health and safety of such persons affected will not be substantially injured; and 3. If any entity other than the City maintains the natural creek, that entity shall enter into an agreement by which the City is indemnified from loss of life or property damage resulting from erosion of the creek bed and bank or any other cause. In addition, such creeks may be modified by cutting and filling in accordance with FEMA requirements provided that: 1. Fill material must be suitable for compaction to create side slopes capable of sustaining expected flow velocities without erosion. 2. Resulting side slopes shall not be steeper than a 4 to 1 ratio unless the developer's geotechnical engineer can show that the soils will sustain steeper slopes without erosion; and Ample soil compaction testing shall be required to insure that 95 percent of standard Proctor density is achieved. 3. B. Improved Earthen Channels 1. storm flow velocities shall not exceed six (6) feet per second unless the developer's geotechnical engineer can show that the soils will sustain higher velocities without erosion. The engineer's findings (appropriately documented and sealed) less one (1) foot per second shall be the maximum water velocity allowed so as to avoid erosion that could threaten life or property. Roughness coefficients ("n") for improved earthen channels shall adhere to criteria presented in the city of Fort Worth storm Drainaqe criteria and Desiqn Manual. The minimum roughness coefficient ("N") for improved earthen channels to be maintained 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 9 D-f7-tiP/P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 5. by the City shall be 0.050; 2. The channel shall have a trapezoidal shape with side slopes not steeper than a 4 to 1 ratio unless the developer's geotechnical engineer can show that the soils will sustain steeper slopes without erosion; 3. The channel bottom must be at least 12 feet in width; 4. One foot of freeboard above the 100 year frequency water surface elevation must be available within the designed channel at all locations; and 5. The appropriate use of the neighboring property or the health and safety of such persons affected will not be substantially injured. Lined Channels - 1. Channels shall be trapezoidal in shape and lined with reinforced concrete in accordance with City standards and Specifications with side slopes of no steeper than two (2) foot horizontal to one (1) foot vertical or otherwise to such standards, shape and type of lining as may be approved by the City Manager. The lining shall extend to and include the water surface elevation of the 100 year design storm plus one foot freeboard above the 100 year water surface elevation; 2. The channel bottom must be a minimum of 8' in width; 3. The maximum water flow velocity in a lined channel shall be twenty (20) feet per second except that the water flow shall not be supercritical in an area from 100' upstream from a bridge to 25' downstream from a bridge. Hydraulic jumps shall not be allowed from the face of a culvert to 50' upstream from that culvert; 4. Whenever flow changes from supercritical to subcritical channel protection shall be provided to protect from the hydraulic jump that is anticipated; The design of the channel lining shall take into 10 o -!7-/,~t 1 2 3 account the superelevation of the water surface around curves and other changes in direction. 6. A chain link fence six (6) feet in height or other improvements as approved on a case be case basis by the City Manager shall be constructed on each side of the concrete channel lining; and 4 5 7. Gabion or other forms of channel lining may be allowed in lieu of reinforced concrete lining with the approval of the City Manager. 6 7 IV. DETENTION PONDS 8 On-site detention is the process of storing or retaining storm water runoff and regulating its outflow in order to distribute the runoff over a longer period of time. An on-site detention system may be allowed. The provision of either an adequate outfall condition or an on-site detention system shall be subject to the approval of the City Manager. For parking lots used as detention ponds, the maximum depth of ponding allowed shall not exceed one (1) foot, and a maintenance indemnity/agreement may be required. 9 10 11 12 13 V. EASEMENT REQUIREMENTS 14 Storm Sewer Pipe - A. 15 Minimum easement requirements for storm sewer pipe shall be as follows: 16 17 Pipe Size Minimum Easement width Required 18 36" and under 42" through 54" 60" through 66" 72" through 102" over 102" 15 feet 20 feet 25 feet 30 feet 3.5 times pipe diameter 19 20 21 Notes: 1) The outside face of the proposed storm drain line shall be placed five (5) feet off either edge of the storm drain easement. The proposed centerline of overflow swales shall normally coincide with the centerline of the easement. 22 23 24 2) On pipe sizes not exceeding 54" a 25 11 26 o -; 7-(Pfp/P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 m1n1mum of five (5) additional feet shall be dedicated when shared with utilities. 3) Box culverts shall have an easement width equal to the width of the box plus twenty (20) additional feet. The edge of the box should be located five (5) feet from either edge of the easement. 4) Drainage easements will generally extend at least twenty-five (25) feet past an outfall headwall to provide an area for maintenance operations. Drainage easements along a required outfall channel or ditch shall be provided until the flowline "daylights" on natural grade. The minimum grade allowed on an outfall channel or ditch will be 0.2 foot per 100 feet. 13 B. Open Channels - 1. Natural creeks shall have a dedicated floodplain easement and shall include an additional ten (10) feet adjacent to the water surface elevation of a 100 year frequency storm. The minimum finished floor elevation for lots impacted by natural creeks shall be a minimum of two (2) feet above the 100 year water surface elevation. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 No construction shall be allowed within a floodplain easement without the written approval (development permit) of the City, and then only after detailed engineering plans and studies, sealed and signed by a professional Engineer registered in the state of Texas show that no flooding will result, and that no obstruction to the natural flow of water will result. 2. Improved Earthen Channels shall have dedicated drainage easements of five (5) feet width on each side of the designed channel to protect against erosion. 3 . Concrete Lined Channels and Gabion Lined Channels shall have drainage easements dedicated to meet the requirements of the width of the channel, the one-foot freeboard, and the fence; 12 f)-f7-!'~? 1 2 C. Detention Ponds - 3 4 5 D. Easements for detention ponds shall be negotiated between the City and the Property Owner. Access Points - The entire reach or each section of any drainage facility must be readily accessible to maintenance equipment. Additional easement(s) shall be required at the access point(s) and the access points shall be appropriately designed to restrict access by the public (including motorcycles). At a minimum, one access point will be required at every intersection with a city street right-of-way. Temporary Drainage Easements - Temporary drainage easements may be accepted for drainage outfall conditions upon the developer obtaining written approval from the City Manager. VI. ENGINEERING AND SUBMISSION OF DRAINAGE STUDIES AND/OR 13 PLANS 6 7 8 9 10 E. 11 12 14 A. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 B. 24 25 26 certification - All Drainage Studies and/or Plans including those which are part of a standard construction plan submittal shall be sealed and signed by an engineer proficient in civil engineering and registered in the State of Texas. All drainage submittals shall include the following certifying statement by the "Engineer of Record": "I, a professional engineer, registered in the State of Texas, have prepared this Drainage study and/or Plan in compliance with the latest published Policy, criteria and requirements of the City of Colleyville, have verified that the topographic information used in this Study and/or Plan is in compliance with said requirements and is otherwise suitable for developing this workable overall Plan of Drainage which can be implemented through proper detailed construction planning and subsequent construction." Specification of Submittals - Drainage Studies and/or Plans shall include a 13 20 21 22 23 24 25 0-g7-u/'/P 1 2 topographic map of the applicable watershed and all necessary data and calculations including the plan and profile of all proposed drainage facilities. Sheets shall be either 22" x 36" or 24" x 36 in size and may contain sheet to sheet match lines. The originals shall be prepared using permanent ink on film and one reproducible film copy shall be furnished to the City upon final acceptance of the Study and/or Plans. 3 4 5 6 7 The topographic map shall have a scale not smaller than 1" = 200' with a contour line interval of 2 feet for all drainage areas and sub-areas having an area of less than 1 square mile (640 acres). For drainage areas and sub-areas greater than 1 square mile the scale shall not be smaller than 1" = 2000' with a contour interval of 10 feet. 8 9 10 Tables presenting hydrologic and hydraulic data and calculations shall be presented in the Study and/or Plans and shall include at least the following: 11 12 1. Hydrology - Design Point identification, incremental and total drainage area, runoff coefficient, incremental and total time of concentration, 5-year and 100-year frequency rainfall intensities and peak discharges. detailed unit hydrograph data must also be included if applicable. 13 14 15 Hydraulics - Design discharge, capacity, carry- over and hydraulic gradient data for all inlets, sewers, streets, culverts, channels, natural creeks and combined systems (i.e.: sewer/street). Plan and profile sheets shall have a scale of 1" = 40' horizontal and 1" = 4' vertical. The 5-year and 100-year frequency hydraulic gradients shall be shown for all drainage facilities. Complete Corps of Engineers HEC-2 computer program data shall be furnished for all natural creeks and irregularly shaped drainage facilities. 2. 16 17 18 19 VII. WARNING AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY The degree of flood protection required by this Policy is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. On rare occasions greater floods can and will occur and flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This Policy does not imply that land outside the areas of street right-of-way, drainage or flood plain easements 14 26 o -i I-~ ~ ~ 1 2 will be free from flooding or flood damages. This Policy shall not create liability on the part of the City of Colleyville, Texas or any official or employee thereof for any flood damages that result from reliance on this Policy or any administrative decision lawfully made thereunder. 3 4 5 Sec. 2: Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in a sum not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). Each and every day such violation continues shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punishable as such. 6 7 8 9 Sec. 3: The City secretary is hereby authorized and directed to cause publication of the descriptive caption and penalty clause hereof as an alternative method of publication provided by law. 10 11 AND IT IS SO ORDERED. 12 The fi~st readin~nd publi~.hearing being conducted on the ~ /Pi day of ~rA'i:~ , 1987. The s~~ond reading public hearing being conducted on the '1iM day of , 1988. The th~rd reading a being conducted on the 18-A, day of ,1989. 13 14 15 16 ATTEST: ~ko~ CITY OF COLLEYVILLE 17 18 city Secretary J. R. Hubbard Mayor Section 3.14 of City Charter: If the Mayor shall neglect to approve or object to any such proce dings for a longer period that seven (7) days after ordinance or resolution is placed in the fficE of the City Secretary as aforesaid. the same shall become effective immediately upon publicat on a5 required by law. 19 20 APPROVED AS TO FORM & LEGALITY: ......../ ....j ,1 '" ._~. i ~-.) I FL::;t:=.-... Ross T. Foster City Attorney 21 22 Efective: January 26. 1988 23 24 25 15 26